THE equine spinal column is composed of both bony and soft tissue structures. The bony elements are known as vertebrae and they are numbered sequentially in accordance with their anatomical location.
The normal spine consists of seven cervical vertebrae (the neck), 18 thoracic vertebrae (from which the ribs originate), six lumbar vertebrae (region just behind the saddle), five sacral vertebrae (the pelvic region) and 15-21 coccygeal vertebrae (the tail).


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