AS winter settles in, rugging becomes an essential part of good horse management, yet it remains one of the most debated topics on the yard. Horse Sense recently shared a handy rugging guide but. with fluctuating temperatures, frequent rainfall and the demands of exercise, knowing how often to change rugs is key to keeping horses healthy and comfortable throughout the colder months.

Regular checks are vital. At a minimum, assess your horse twice daily (morning and evening) and feel beneath the rug at the shoulder and behind the withers. This isn’t always easy if your horses are turned out for the winter but the twice-daily rule should still apply.

The skin should feel warm and dry. Any trace of sweat or dampness suggests overheating and calls for a lighter rug. Conversely, if your horse feels cold to the touch or shows signs of tension or shivering, additional insulation may be required.

Adjusted in response

Weather plays a major role in decision-making. A medium turnout may be perfect on a crisp, frosty morning, yet too heavy by lunchtime if temperatures rise or the sun breaks through. Rugging should be adjusted in response to sudden changes in wind chill, rainfall or sunshine, particularly for horses living out. Riders with clipped horses should be especially vigilant, as these horses often need different rugs at different points of the day.

Exercise management is another important consideration. After work, ensure your horse is fully dry before re-rugging to avoid trapping moisture close to the skin.

Cooler rugs or moisture-wicking layers are helpful during post-exercise recovery, preventing chills without causing overheating.

Above all, appreciate that horses are individuals. A native pony with a thick winter coat may remain perfectly comfortable with minimal or no coverage, whereas older horses, finer types or those with lower body condition often require more frequent rug changes to stay warm.

In short, there is no one-size-fits-all rule. Thoughtful, responsive care is what counts. By checking your horse routinely, adapting to changing conditions and observing how your horse feels beneath the rug, you’ll strike the right balance to support your horse’s welfare, comfort and performance all winter long.