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Fig 1. If the two red lines are parallel, as they are here, it indicates the correct hoof-pastern axis (HPA)

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Fig 2. Viewed from the front, this offset HPA can be readily identified and corrective action taken

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Fig 3. Broken HPA viewed on X-ray , the low hoof angle is causing the negative palmar angle

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Fig 4. An example of asymmetrical HPA caused in this case by the horse exerting more pressure on one hoof while cross-tied

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Fig 5.The solar view of this hoof illustrated toe removed, perforated quarter and weak heels

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Fig 6. Advances such as digital X-ray greatly assists vets and farriers in achieving the goal of a balanced limb