THE European yearling sales kicked off with record-breaking trade at Arqana from Saturday to Monday – a positive sign for things to come, at least for the top end of the market, as the August Sale presents the most elite yearlings in France, supplemented by quality stock from a select bunch of British and Irish consignors.

French premiums add to the unique nature of the offering, meaning that those shopping in Deauville may not necessarily be found at the British and Irish yearling sales, so what are the best indicators for the upcoming sales closer to home?